Dance Performance Action Recognition Technology Based on Micro-Electro-Mechanical System Sensors
Downloads
The widespread use of intelligent algorithms in motion recognition has driven the continuous evolution of technology for recognizing dance performances. The goal of this study is to improve the accuracy, robustness, and temporal modeling capabilities of dance motion recognition using micro-electro-mechanical systems sensors. This objective is achieved by developing a hybrid analysis framework that integrated a calibrated and denoised MEMS acquisition process, a TimeGAN-based sequence augmentation module, and a 1DCNN-ResBi-LSTM-Attention recognition network. The proposed method first uses window-based segmentation to extract multichannel motion representations. Then, the TimeGAN model generates high-fidelity synthetic samples to address data imbalance and improve intra-class variability. Subsequently, spatial-temporal features are learned through deep convolutional encoding and bidirectional residual recurrent layers. An attention mechanism then highlights key, discriminative motion frames. The experimental results demonstrated that the enhanced dataset improved recognition accuracy by 6.8%. The full model achieved peak accuracy of 98.7%, reduced RMSE, and an improved response time compared to the CNN-LSTM and CNN-ResBi-LSTM baselines. The main novelty lies in the combination of MEMS data augmentation and hierarchical, spatial-temporal modeling. This combination simultaneously addresses the issues of insufficient data diversity, weak long-sequence dependency representation, and suboptimal focus on salient motion details. The result is a more reliable solution for real-time dance movement analysis.
Downloads
[1] Zhao, X. (2023). Recognition method of football players’ shooting action based on Bayesian classification. International Journal of Reasoning-Based Intelligent Systems, 15(1), 35–40. doi:10.1504/ijris.2023.128373.
[2] Zhang, Z. Y., Ren, H., Li, H., Yuan, K. H., & Zhu, C. F. (2025). Static gesture recognition based on thermal imaging sensors. Journal of Supercomputing, 81(4), 1–21. doi:10.1007/s11227-025-07140-x.
[3] Dai, Z., & Jing, L. (2021). Lightweight extended Kalman filter for Marg sensors attitude estimation. IEEE Sensors Journal, 21(13), 14749–14758. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2021.3072887.
[4] Liu, S., He, N., Wang, C., Yu, H., & Han, W. (2023). Lightweight human pose estimation algorithm based on polarized self-attention. Multimedia Systems, 29(1), 197–210. doi:10.1007/s00530-022-00981-z.
[5] Gong, F., Li, Y., Yuan, X., Liu, X., & Gao, Y. (2023). Human elbow flexion behaviour recognition based on posture estimation in complex scenes. IET Image Processing, 17(1), 178-192. doi:10.1049/ipr2.12626.
[6] Meng, Q., Han, D., & Wang, Z. (2023). A model-free method for attitude estimation and inertial parameter identification of a noncooperative target. Advances in Space Research, 71(3), 1735-1751. doi:10.1016/j.asr.2022.09.029.
[7] Sun, C., & Ma, D. (2021). SVM-based global vision system of sports competition and action recognition. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 40(2), 2265-2276. doi:10.3233/JIFS-189224.
[8] Hao, Z., Wang, X., & Zheng, S. (2021). Recognition of basketball players’ action detection based on visual image and Harris corner extraction algorithm. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 40(4), 7589-7599. doi:10.3233/JIFS-189579.
[9] Geng, X. (2021). Research on athlete’s action recognition based on acceleration sensor and deep learning. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 40(2), 2229-2240. doi:10.3233/JIFS-189221.
[10] Pan, J., Shao, B., Xiong, J., & Zhang, Q. (2023). Attitude Control of Quadrotor UAVs Based on Adaptive Sliding Mode. International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, 21(8), 2698–2707. doi:10.1007/s12555-022-0189-2.
[11] Khodarahmi, M., & Maihami, V. (2023). A Review on Kalman Filter Models. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 30(1), 727–747. doi:10.1007/s11831-022-09815-7.
[12] Li, X., & Ullah, R. (2023). An image classification algorithm for football players’ activities using deep neural network. Soft Computing, 27(24), 19317–19337. doi:10.1007/s00500-023-09321-3.
[13] Cossette, C. C., Shalaby, M., Saussie, D., Forbes, J. R., & Le Ny, J. (2021). Relative Position Estimation between Two UWB Devices with IMUs. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 6(3), 4313–4320. doi:10.1109/LRA.2021.3067640.
[14] Li, L., Chen, Q., Zhou, H., Li, C., & He, Q. (2024). Efficient and precise docking trajectory optimization for the ship block assembly. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment, 238(3), 468–482. doi:10.1177/14750902231210344.
[15] Mantello, P., Ho, M. T., Nguyen, M. H., & Vuong, Q. H. (2023). Machines that feel: behavioral determinants of attitude towards affect recognition technology—upgrading technology acceptance theory with the mindsponge model. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1), 1–16. doi:10.1057/s41599-023-01837-1.
[16] Kumar, P., Chauhan, S., & Awasthi, L. K. (2024). Human Activity Recognition (HAR) Using Deep Learning: Review, Methodologies, Progress and Future Research Directions. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 31(1), 179–219. doi:10.1007/s11831-023-09986-x.
[17] Amsaprabhaa, M. (2024). Hybrid optimized multimodal spatiotemporal feature fusion for vision-based sports activity recognition. Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems, 46(1), 1481–1501. doi:10.3233/JIFS-233498.
[18] Kramlikh, A. V., Nikolaev, P. N., & Rylko, D. V. (2023). Onboard Two-Step Attitude Determination Algorithm for a SamSat-ION Nanosatellite. Gyroscopy and Navigation, 14(2), 138–153. doi:10.1134/S2075108723020050.
[19] Hao, Q., Choi, W. J., & Meng, J. (2023). A data mining-based analysis of cognitive intervention for college students’ sports health using Apriori algorithm. Soft Computing, 27(21), 16353–16371. doi:10.1007/s00500-023-09163-z.
[20] Bhosle, K., & Musande, V. (2023). Evaluation of Deep Learning CNN Model for Recognition of Devanagari Digit. Artificial Intelligence and Applications, 1(2), 98–102. doi:10.47852/bonviewAIA3202441.
[21] Qiu, Z., & Zhang, J. (2023). A novel stochastically stable variational Bayesian Kalman filter for spacecraft attitude estimation. International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear Control, 33(15), 9406–9432. doi:10.1002/rnc.6856.
[22] Xia, X., Hashemi, E., Xiong, L., & Khajepour, A. (2023). Autonomous Vehicle Kinematics and Dynamics Synthesis for Sideslip Angle Estimation Based on Consensus Kalman Filter. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 31(1), 179–192. doi:10.1109/TCST.2022.3174511.
[23] Song, R., Fang, Y., & Huang, H. (2023). Reliable Estimation of Automotive States Based on Optimized Neural Networks and Moving Horizon Estimator. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 28(6), 3238–3249. doi:10.1109/TMECH.2023.3262365.
[24] Le Nguyen, V., & Caverly, R. J. (2021). Cable-Driven Parallel Robot Pose Estimation Using Extended Kalman Filtering with Inertial Payload Measurements. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, 6(2), 3615–3622. doi:10.1109/LRA.2021.3064502.
[25] Li, X., Xu, Q., Tang, Y., Hu, C., Niu, J., & Xu, C. (2023). Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Position Estimation Augmentation Using Optical Flow Sensor. IEEE Sensors Journal, 23(13), 14773–14780. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2023.3277614.
[26] Liu, S., Chen, J., Wang, C., & Lin, L. (2023). Ultrasonic positioning and IMU data fusion for pen-based 3D hand gesture recognition. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 82(27), 41841–41859. doi:10.1007/s11042-023-15252-w.
[27] Jin, G. (2022). Player target tracking and detection in football game video using edge computing and deep learning. Journal of Supercomputing, 78(7), 9475–9491. doi:10.1007/s11227-021-04274-6.
[28] Huang, H., Song, B., Zhao, G., & Bo, Y. (2023). End-to-End Monocular Pose Estimation for Uncooperative Spacecraft Based on Direct Regression Network. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 59(5), 5378–5389. doi:10.1109/TAES.2023.3256971.
[29] Zhou, Y., Ling, K. V., Ding, F., & Hu, Y. (2023). Online Network-Based Identification and its Application in Satellite Attitude Control Systems. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 59(3), 2530–2543. doi:10.1109/TAES.2022.3215946.
[30] Zhang, X., Li, T., Zhang, Y., Sun, M., Zhang, C., & Zhou, J. (2025). A SEMG-based gesture recognition framework for cross-time tasks. Measurement Science and Technology, 36(1), 1–13. doi:10.1088/1361-6501/ad93f2.
- This work (including HTML and PDF Files) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





















