Relationship of Smart Cities and Smart Tourism: An Overview
Downloads
Smart cities and smart tourism terms have become very popular in the past and present decades. Research in the field of smart tourist cities still fails to cover the developments of the smart tourist city. The aim of the study is to review the recent literature on smart cities and smart tourism and their roles in achieving a sustainable tourism sector and enhancing the competitiveness of the country's tourism sector by making it more developed and modern. In this study, the relationship between the smart city and tourism is presented and tries to present the relationship or conceptual approach between the smart city and smart tourism. In addition, the current situation and the potential for growth and development of tourism in Iraq through the establishment and application of smart cities are identified. The recent studies that were mentioned in this study indicate that there is a close relationship between the smart city and smart tourism and also indicate that the smart city has a fundamental role in the growth and development of tourist destinations. The smart tourist cities are results of the convergence and interconnection between the smart city and the tourist city. Finally, recommendations for the smart tourism city applications in Iraq are provided.
Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2020-01-04-07
Full Text: PDF
Li, Y., Hu, C., Huang, C., & Duan, L. (2017). The concept of smart tourism in the context of tourism information services. Tourism Management, 58, 293–300. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2016.03.014.
Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart tourism: foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 25(3), 179-188." doi:10.1007/s12525-015-0196-8.
Pasquinelli, C., & Trunfio, M. (2020). Reframing urban overtourism through the Smart-City Lens. Cities, 102, 102729." doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102729.
Shafiee, S., Ghatari, A. R., Hasanzadeh, A., & Jahanyan, S. (2019). Developing a model for sustainable smart tourism destinations: A systematic review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 31, 287-300." doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2019.06.002.
Zhang, C. (2020). Design and application of fog computing and Internet of Things service platform for smart city. Future Generation Computer Systems." doi:10.1016/j.future.2020.06.016.
Tripathy, A. K., Tripathy, P. K., Ray, N. K., & Mohanty, S. P. (2018). iTour: The future of smart tourism: An IoT framework for the independent mobility of tourists in smart cities. IEEE consumer electronics magazine, 7(3), 32-37." doi:10.1109/mce.2018.2797758.
Kim, B., Yoo, M., Park, K. C., Lee, K. R., & Kim, J. H. (2021). A value of civic voices for smart city: A big data analysis of civic queries posed by Seoul citizens. Cities, 108, 102941. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102941.
Abbasi-Moud, Z., Vahdat-Nejad, H., & Mansoor, W. (2019). Detecting Tourist's Preferences by Sentiment Analysis in Smart Cities. In 2019 IEEE Global Conference on Internet of Things (GCIoT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE. doi:10.1109/gciot47977.2019.9058397.
Dameri, R. P., & Rosenthal-Sabroux, C. (Eds.). (2014). Smart city: How to create public and economic value with high technology in urban space. Springer." doi:10.1007/978-3-319-06160-3.
Š urdonja, S., Giuffrè, T., & Deluka-Tibljaš, A. (2020). Smart mobility solutions–necessary precondition for a well-functioning smart city. Transportation research procedia, 45, 604-611." doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2020.03.051.
Caragliu, A., & Del Bo, C. F. (2019). Smart innovative cities: The impact of Smart City policies on urban innovation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142, 373-383. doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.022.
Hassanien, A. E., Bhatnagar, R., Khalifa, N. E. M., & Taha, M. H. N. (Eds.). (2020). Toward Social Internet of Things (SIoT): Enabling Technologies, Architectures and Applications. Studies in Computational Intelligence. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24513-9.
Shafiq, M., Tian, Z., Bashir, A. K., Jolfaei, A., & Yu, X. (2020). Data Mining and Machine Learning Methods for Sustainable Smart Cities Traffic Classification: A Survey. Sustainable Cities and Society, 102177." doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102177.
Al-Turjman, F., & Malekloo, A. (2019). Smart parking in IoT-enabled cities: A survey. Sustainable Cities and Society, 49, 101608." doi:10.1016/j.scs.2019.101608.
Shah, J., Kothari, J., & Doshi, N. (2019). A Survey of Smart City infrastructure via Case study on New York. Procedia Computer Science, 160, 702-705." doi:10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.024.
Curzon, J., Almehmadi, A., & El-Khatib, K. (2019). A survey of privacy enhancing technologies for smart cities. Pervasive and Mobile Computing, 55, 76-95." doi:10.1016/j.pmcj.2019.03.001.
Alsamhi, S. H., Ma, O., Ansari, M. S., & Almalki, F. A. (2019). Survey on collaborative smart drones and internet of things for improving smartness of smart cities. Ieee Access, 7, 128125-128152." doi:10.1109/access.2019.2934998.
Xie, J., Tang, H., Huang, T., Yu, F. R., Xie, R., Liu, J., & Liu, Y. (2019). A Survey of Blockchain Technology Applied to Smart Cities: Research Issues and Challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 21(3), 2794–2830. doi:10.1109/comst.2019.2899617.
Chaudhry, A.R., Rajput, B. & Mishra, R., (2019). Influence of IoT &AI in place making and creating Smart Cities. 2019 10th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). doi:10.1109/icccnt45670.2019.8944477.
Chen, X., Ding, J., Yu, B., Ma, H., & Lai, H. (2019). A Survey on wireless optical ITS for smart city. In Asia Communications and Photonics Conference (pp. M4A-110). Optical Society of America.
Khan, L. U., Yaqoob, I., Tran, N. H., Kazmi, S. A., Dang, T. N., & Hong, C. S. (2020). Edge computing enabled smart cities: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Internet of Things Journal." doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2987070.
Ali, H., Qazi, R., & Shah, M. A. (2019). Smart Cities: Methods, Encounters & Hunt for Future - Survey. 2019 25th International Conference on Automation and Computing (ICAC). doi:10.23919/iconac.2019.8895019.
Alías, Francesc, and Rosa Ma Alsina-Pagès. (2019). Review of Wireless Acoustic Sensor Networks for Environmental Noise Monitoring in Smart Cities. Journal of Sensors 2019." doi:10.1155/2019/7634860.
Laufs, J., Borrion, H., & Bradford, B. (2020). Security and the smart city: A systematic review. Sustainable Cities and Society, 55, 102023." doi:10.1016/j.scs.2020.102023.
Visvizi, A., & Lytras, M. D. (2019). Sustainable Smart Cities and Smart Villages Research: Rethinking Security, Safety, Well-being, and Happiness. Sustainability, 12(1), 215. doi:10.3390/su12010215.
Ratten, Vanessa, ed. (2019). Entrepreneurship and the Community: A Multidisciplinary Perspective on Creativity, Social Challenges, and Business. Springer Nature." doi:10.1007/978-3-030-23604-5_1.
Visvizi, A., & Lytras, M. (Eds.). (2019). Smart Cities: Issues and Challenges: Mapping Political, Social and Economic Risks and Threats. Elsevier." doi:10.1016/C2018-0-00336-9.
Management Association, I. R. (Ed.). (2019). Smart Cities and Smart Spaces. doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-7030-1.
Chou, T.-Y., & Hsu, Y.-T. (2017). The strategic development and spatial information applications of smart cities in Taiwan. 2017 Pacific Neighborhood Consortium Annual Conference and Joint Meetings (PNC). doi:10.23919/pnc.2017.8203515.
Zhang, L., & Sun, Z. (2019). The Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in the Tourism Industry of Jinan. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1302, 032005. doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1302/3/032005."
Rocha, í., Adeli, H., Reis, L. P., & Costanzo, S. (Eds.). (2019). New Knowledge in Information Systems and Technologies (Vol. 3). Springer, Cham, Switzerland." doi:10.1007/978-3-030-16187-3.
Sahoo, P. (2018). Book Review: Usha Mujoo Munshi and Neeta Verma (Eds.), Data Science Landscape: Towards Research Standards and Protocols. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 64(4), 774–776. doi:10.1177/0019556118788411
Lee, P., Hunter, W. C., & Chung, N. (2020). Smart Tourism City: Developments and Transformations. Sustainability, 12(10), 3958. doi:10.3390/su12103958."
Kauf, S. (2019). Smart logistics as a basis for the development of the smart city. Transportation Research Procedia, 39, 143–149. doi:10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.016."
Zhang, C., Wang, S., Sun, S., & Wei, Y. (2020). Knowledge mapping of tourism demand forecasting research. Tourism Management Perspectives, 35, 100715." doi:10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100715.
Irmanti, D., Hidayat, M. R., Amalina, N. V., & Suryani, D. (2017). Mobile smart travelling application for indonesia tourism. Procedia computer science, 116, 556-563." doi:10.1016/j.procs.2017.10.059.
Kontogianni, A., & Alepis, E. (2020). Smart tourism: State of the art and literature review for the last six years. Array, 6, 37." doi:10.1016/j.array.2020.100020.
Guliani, L. K. (Ed.). (2016). Corporate social responsibility in the hospitality and tourism industry. IGI Global." doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-9902-1.ch012.
Wang, Y., Shakeela, A., Kwek, A., & Khoo-Lattimore, C. (Eds.). (2018). Managing Asian Destinations. Perspectives on Asian Tourism. doi:10.1007/978-981-10-8426-3 .
Xiang, Zheng, and Daniel R. Fesenmaier. (2017). Analytics in smart tourism design. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-44263-1_1.
Tomar, P., and Gurjit K. (2019). Green and smart technologies for smart cities. CRC Press. Florida, United States. doi: 10.1201/9780429454837.
Jovicic, D. Z. (2019). From the traditional understanding of tourism destination to the smart tourism destination. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(3), 276-282." doi:10.1080/13683500.2017.1313203.
Sigalat-Signes, E., Calvo-Palomares, R., Roig-Merino, B., & García-Adán, I. (2019). Transition towards a tourist innovation model: The smart tourism destination: Reality or territorial marketing?. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge. doi:10.1016/j.jik.2019.06.002.
Ivars-Baidal, J. A., Celdrán-Bernabeu, M. A., Mazón, J. N., & Perles-Ivars, í. F. (2019). Smart destinations and the evolution of ICTs: a new scenario for destination management?. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(13), 1581-1600." doi:10.1080/13683500.2017.1388771.
Li, Y. (2019). Study on the Design of Smart Scenic Spots Based on Smart Tourism – A Case Study on the Ancient City of Suzhou. 2019 12th International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation (ICICTA). doi:10.1109/icicta49267.2019.00038."
Rocha, í., Abreu, A., de Carvalho, J. V., Liberato, D., González, E. A., & Liberato, P. (Eds.). (2019). Advances in Tourism, Technology and Smart Systems: Proceedings of ICOTTS 2019 (Vol. 171). Springer Nature."
Zeng, D., Tim, Y., Yu, J., & Liu, W. (2020). Actualizing big data analytics for smart cities: A cascading affordance study. International Journal of Information Management, 54, 102156." doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102156.
Kumar, T. V. (2020). Smart Living for Smart Cities. In Smart Living for Smart Cities (pp. 3-70). Springer, Singapore." doi:10.1007/978-981-15-4603-7_1.
Sigalat-Signes, E., Calvo-Palomares, R., Roig-Merino, B., & García-Adán, I. (2020). Transition towards a tourist innovation model: The smart tourism destination: Reality or territorial marketing?. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 5(2), 96-104." doi: 10.1016/j.jik.2019.06.002.
Dameri, R., Benevolo, C., & Garelli, R. (2020, March). Smart City Strategies for Sustainable Tourism: Definitions and Taxonomy. In ICTR 2020 3rd International Conference on Tourism Research. Academic Conferences and publishing limited."
- This work (including HTML and PDF Files) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
